Introductions and conclusions can be the most difficult parts of writing, but also the most important.
The Introduction
Introductions attract readers’ attention, compel them to continue, and establish a thesis that is explored throughout the piece.
Questions to Ask to Get Started Writing an Introduction
- Why is my topic important?
- What background information could help my readers appreciate or understand my topic?
- What do I have in common with my readers?
Tips for Writing an Introduction
- Open your paper with details, statistics, a question, an anecdote, or a surprising or controversial statement.
- Announce your thesis.
- Connect your points for discussion to your thesis.
Jumpstart your process:
- Write your introduction last.
- Draft several versions.
- Modify your conclusion, use it as your introduction, and write a new conclusion.
The Conclusion
Conclusions present a strong final impression, ask readers to take action, invite further research, and resolve your argument.
Questions to Ask to Get Started Writing a Conclusion
- What is the essence of my paper?
- What points do I need to review?
- How will my findings impact my readers?
- What do I want my readers to do next?
Tips for Writing a Conclusion
- Emphasize the main points you have argued.
- Highlight the significance of your argument.
- Empower your readers. Challeng them to take action or continue your research.
- Keep it focused! A strong conclusion helps readers to know what really matters.